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from the Automation List department...
RTU
Information resources, documentation. topic
Posted by Anonymous on 28 May, 2004 - 12:25 am
Hi I am new in PLC. Could anyone tell me about RTU? How they are diferent from PLC/DCS?


Posted by Matthew Hyatt on 28 May, 2004 - 5:59 pm
Anymore there is little or difference between them.

Motorola manufactures PLCs which are also RTUs.

Stick a PLC on a mountain top to monitor a tank level, couple it to a radio to send the data to a host and you have a RTU. There are RTU protocol issues which are different from PLC communications. You should look up RTUs on the internet.

MJH


Posted by Joe Hohn on 28 May, 2004 - 6:09 pm
In the past, an RTU (remote terminal unit) was generally used for data acquisition from a remote site and occasionally had some control functionality. Often but not always, this control was a contact closure to enable or disable a motor and was manually initiated by an operator at a distant control center rather than by internal logic. The crux of the distinction between a local controller (PLC etc) and an RTU was the comms functionality.

The distinction is no longer so important. PLCs now offer a variety of comms options, remote I/O is available for most everything, many general purpose RTUs have IEC 61131 logic embedded, DCS nodes can be connected at a distance, OPC has matured. Virtually any of the control options can now be used in an RTU application.

There are still some application-specific RTUs out there to interface control systems to remote sites that have special systems. A classic example is tank farm management, where an RTU may be required to interface a unique inventory system to a balance of plant DCS or PLC network.

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