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from the analog input department...
Resolution of analog input
PLCs and related questions. topic
Posted by venkatesh on 19 December, 2007 - 10:46 pm
Dear All,

What would be the voltge resolution the PLC can read if the analog input resolution is 16 bit and the input range selected in 0 to 10 volts?


Posted by Curt Wuollet on 19 December, 2007 - 11:32 pm
Approximately 10/16384 unipolar or 20/16384 if bipolar.

Regards

cww


Posted by Michael Griffin on 20 December, 2007 - 12:32 am
The resolution would be 10 volts divided by 2 to the 16th power (0.00015 volts).


Posted by Bob Peterson on 20 December, 2007 - 12:30 am
I'll bite.

6535.5 counts per volt.


Posted by Davis Gentry on 21 December, 2007 - 12:59 am
Another student question?

16 bit = 0xffff = 65535 states
0-10 V is a 10 V span

10 V / 65535 states = 1.5259 x 10^-4 V/state

Davis Gentry


Posted by Trevor Ousey on 22 December, 2007 - 2:43 am
Hi,

David's answer is correct, but you should check with the manual as some modules just use -10 to +10 and then the Most Significant Bit is the signed bit and thereby in reality giving you only a 15 bit resolution. And then some will scale to an over voltage range, i.e. 0 to 10.5v. Cheers.


Posted by Vincent Carpentier on 21 December, 2007 - 1:08 am
The above calculation will give you resolution but you should really look into the absolute accuracy of your measurement.

It is not because you are a resolution of 16-bit that your accuracy is 16-bits. You typically should find the accuracy in the user manual of you devices.

I know that NI Programmable Automation Controller (PAC - http://www.ni.com/pac/) will have that in their user guide.

You can also check out these online ressources:
Understanding Instrument Specifications -- How to Make Sense Out of the Jargon
http://zone.ni.com/devzone/cda/tut/p/id/4439


Meas urement Accuracy of a Data Acquisition Board
http://zone.ni.com/devzone/cda/tut/p/id/4517

Hope this helps,

Vincent Carpentier
Vincent.carpentier - at - ni.com
Quebec and Maritimes Field Sales for National Instruments


Posted by Dobrowolski, Jacek on 3 January, 2008 - 10:13 pm
Hi,

In case of Siemens S7 IO cards, it is 361.7 uV/bit.

Regards,

Jacek Dobrowolski

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